Showing posts with label 1978. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1978. Show all posts

1978 Fiat 128 Rally


Fiat have made a big splash returning to the US market with their retro-styled 500. But back in the late Malaise Era they were slogging it out with this econobox.

The 128 was basically their entry-level family car. It debuted in 1969 and revolutionized the small car market with its front-wheel drive layout that contrasted with Volkswagen's aging rear-engine platforms.


To make a front-wheel drive car more affordably and efficiently than previous industry examples such as in the British Mini, Fiat designed the engine and transmission so that they did not have to share lubricating fluid while an electronically controlled fan supplied cooling. To do this, they mounted the engine transversely with the transmission mounted beside the engine driving the front-wheels through an offset final-drive and unequal driveshafts.


It was such a good engineering solution that eventually most entry-level car manufactures would follow suit, including Volkswagen themselves. The 4-cylinder won't light the street on fire but should work well against the car's small proportions and relatively low weight.

The 128 was wrapped in clean, simple, appliance-like sheetmetal evocative of the efficient mechanicals underneath.


Production ended in 1985. This is a US market example that the seller says has been mechanically restored to working order, and the exterior remains rough but original. We say keep 'er as is and get in and go.

Available here on ebay.

1978 Porsche 911 SC


Prices of air-cooled Porsche 911 are going through the roof, with old racing and Turbo versions hitting six figures. Eventually all models will follow suit. This means that long time collectors can cash out, and new people wanting to get in can't anymore.


One of the last moderately affordable air-cooled 911 is the SC that was produced from 1978-1983. It served as the base model, but had a 3.0-liter 6-cylinder engine that produced 180 horsepower, Bosch fuel injection and a 5-speed 915 transmission.

This one looks great in silver over black with ATS cookie cutter wheels. The seller says it is a documented one-owner car, with 70% original paint, original interior and 106k miles. They say they have receipts since new, and say it was just serviced and runs good.


I think the Porsche market is ridiculous, but I'm glad I found this base model "bargain" for my readers before it appreciates out of reach for most. Check for rust and accidents, but it otherwise looks like an honest, decent daily driver that can be restored later in life during retirement or something.

Available here on craigslist for $28,500.

1979 BMW M1


Now here is something you just don't see everyday.

This thing easily ranks as one of the coolest cars of all time.

The M1 was originally intended to be a racecar, but in order to qualify for the World Championship, BMW made a limited production run of just 456 units between 1978 and 1981.


The body was styled by none other than Giorgetto Giugiaro and is absolutely awesome looking. Giugiaro was among the first to embrace the now-classic "wedge" shape for supercars, and the M1 stands as a fine example of that trend. The wedge is perhaps the ultimate expression of the dominating form over function design philosophy of the 20th century, as the rear-engine design requires large tail ends which taper to slim front noses that hold just spare tires or luggage. For the M1, Giugiaro followed this formula exactly, but used BMW design language. The results are stunning. I also like the apparent thrift with the reuse of E24 6-series taillights.

This example looks appropriately moody in dark blue over black. The BBS wheels look fine, but I prefer the stock alloys which mimic the louvers and air vents on the body and keep with the ultra-mod-deco vibe of the overall car. In one photo, they appear to be in the trunk, but the seller makes no mention of them.

Underneath the metal lay a rear-mid positioned twin-cam M88 3.5-liter inline 6-cylinder engine producing around 274 horsepower, with a top speed of 160 mph. Handling and performance must have been incredible.


The seller of this example says this was 11th chassis and 16th car built, making it an even more rare early example. They say it was completed in December of 1978 and was retained by BMW for promotional purposes, before it ended up in California by at least 1981. They state the odometer reads a mere 23,723 miles, but they say it runs great. They also say the car has factory air conditioning, a nice feature if you live in warmer climates.

Interestingly, one could consider the M1 a flash in the pan for BMW. As influential and iconic as it has become, it's so far their only mass-produced rear-engine car.

This is a special opportunity to buy an extremely rare, desirable, and beautiful automobile that performed as good as it looks. The seller is asking $195,000 but has the auction starting at around $50k with reserve. Hemmings CPI Value Guide estimates a 1979-1980 M1 Coupe to be worth $71,175 in fair shape, $115,000 in good shape and $191,500 in excellent shape.


Find it here on ebay in Astoria, New York.

Der Camino: 1978 Mercedes-Benz 450 SEL Custom


What if Mercedes decided to make a two-door pickup based on the body of the W116 chassis sedan? They didn't, but someone else thought they should have. So they created this wild custom car in the style of a Chevrolet El Camino.

The seller says $75,000 was spent making this dream come true. Based on the model name, I'm assuming they used a standard 450SEL long-wheelbase sedan, a good place to start. The extra length means more bed space, and the 4.5-litre V8 engine means plenty of power and torque to help haul or pull.


The body has undergone a radical transformation. The rear passenger seats and doors have been completely obliterated in favor of a small two-seat only cabin. The rear bed is enormous, but not too deep. It also features a sleek toneau cover that limits cargo height but looks really cool. The slim Euro bumpers and single-unit headlights combined with the black exterior and interior give this a no-nonsense, utilitarian look. The Germans love frugality, practicality, and functionality, so the concept of this Benz is actually quite fitting of the brand, at least where they were in the 1970s. I could see it being sold alongside the Geländewagen for use on farms in the European countryside. It would also be cool with a turbo diesel engine.

In keeping with superior build quality of Mercedes vehicles at the time of the original build date, the seller says the custom bodywork was professionally done and features "impeccable workmanship" with no visible seams.



The vehicle also has a moonroof, custom wheels (that look to be genuine OEM G-Class alloys), new tires, dual exhaust, and a carpeted bed.

Personally, I think this thing is awesome. The seller claims it is one of a kind, and it probably is. There can't be many people with the talent or skill to pull this off, but the idea was good and the execution seems mostly pretty successful. Job well done.


Find it here on ebay in Volo, Illinois with 1 bid at $14,500 and reserve not met.

Oil Baron Worthy: 1978 Mercedes-Benz 350SE Euro


I call this an 'oil baron' not because it takes a lot of oil (although it may) but because a very similar car was driven by Larry Hagman's character on Dallas and was quite fitting of him and the whole show.

This example is even better in Euro-spec, with the short slim chrome bumpers, square headlights and full-orange rear turn indicators.


The W116 chassis was the Mercedes sedan of the 1970s. It was produced from 1972-1980 and was a big leap ahead from its predecessor in terms of styling and engineering.

The seller is a dealer and provide no details, other than stating the vehicle was "collector owned", which could mean anything.

They list the mileage as 126,084.


Inside are cloth seats with a charming plaid pattern. I prefer leather or MB-Tex but this is rarely seen and adds to the car.

Underneath the hood is the 3.5-litre M116 8-cylinder engine which produced around 200 horsepower, respectable for the time.

They just don't make Mercedes that look, drive and feel like this anymore. On top of that, this is a rare Euro-spec survivor in what looks to be pretty decent shape, although there is paint cracking and some rust behind the driver's side wheel well.


Find it for sale on ebay here for $6,800 and the dealer page here.

Odd One Out: 1978 Dodge Challenger


Here is a lost chapter in Dodge history: the awkward second generation Dodge Challenger.

The original Challenger was a legendary all-American muscle car from 1970-1974. Then, in 1978 the name was revived for a car based on the Mitsubishi Galant Lambda coupe from a corporate business deal with Chrysler. It was also sold as the Plymouth Sapporo.


The Challenger/Galant Lambda/Sapporo chassis was front-engine with rear-wheel drive. Gone were the six and eight cylinder engines of the early '70s, and in were less fuel thirsty, more efficient four cylinders.

This example looks fresh and funky in two-tone baby blue and creme and seems to be all-original, from the incredible louvers down to the alloy wheels. The radial tires also give it a champ look. The styling is from a transition era for Japanese car manufacturers when they were just coming into prominence on the world stage and is a peculiar hybrid of American dimensions and Asian cues.


Under the hood is a large 2.6-litre 4-cylinder engine mated to a 5-speed manual transmission.

The seller states the car starts, runs and drives fine. Cosmetically, they do mention it has some dings and scratches and some rust on the lower rocker panels. The list the odometer as reading 94,990.

The interior is a total blast with red white and blue plaid seats and round gauges.


This car is immaculate as is and doesn't need a restoration, but could use a loving owner who will continue to drive, maintain and garage it. You just don't see these anymore.

Find it here on ebay in Palm Springs, California.

Speedy Sedan: Euro 1978 Mercedes 450SEL 6.9

The Mercedes 450SEL 6.9 was a high-performance version of the W116 platform.


W116 were the legendary flagship sedan produced by Mercedes from 1972 to 1979, making it the luxury car of the '70s, owned and driven by anyone who was anybody back then, such as heads of state, oil tycoons, athletes and movie stars.

They were great cars, perhaps the first real modern Mercedes sedan. They looked really good and were built even better.


This is a 1978 Mercedes 450SEL 6.9 being offered for sale.

You've got to love the numbering code used by Mercedes and the ease with which it is deciphered. The "450" typically designates a 4.5-litre 8-cylinder engine. "SEL" tells us it's the extended wheelbase, which is essentially a slightly stretched chassis for extra rear passenger leg room.

So this is already an exemplary vehicle.


But the "6.9" is what pushes it into the realm of greatness. These were produced in limited numbers from 1975-1979, totaling 7380 worldwide, probably about a third of which survive today. They have an even bigger 6.9-litre 8-cylinder engine that is capable of speeds up to 150mph.

Typically, when you think of 1970s European cars, you think of a costly mechanical and electrical nightmare, especially 30+ years after the fact, when maintenance history isn't always complete. Not true with the W116 platform cars and the 6.9. It actually seems like Mercedes purposely designed the 6.9 to minimize maintenance as much as possible, thanks to a dry sump oil system, where oil is circulated from storage to the engine, as opposed to a typical pan and pump found in most vehicles. Therefore since the system automatically circulated the oil, the car didn't need to have the oil changed as often as other cars. This meant more time on the road, less time in the shop.


To add a icing on the cake, this is apparently a grey-market European-specification car, meaning it was specially imported into the United States sometime in the past.

This is key. One of great travesties in U.S. automotive history was the power given to the federal government to regulate the auto industry, probably largely thanks to Ralph Nader and a bunch of slick lawyers. It created inane guidelines that were counter-intuitive and detrimental to design. This was especially true for imported vehicles, which had to meet U.S. specification guidelines. From the '60s to the late '80s this resulted in a myriad of superior European designs being downgraded and de-tuned in order to be able to legally sell their vehicles here. The results were most noticeable on headlights and bumpers, especially for Mercedes and BMW sold here. Since U.S. DOT mandated that cars sold here must have bumpers that withstand a slow-speed 5mph crash, European automakers were forced to add on larger and unsightly bumpers to all U.S.-bound vehicles, at their own expense as well. Headlights had to be single-unit sealed beam lamps, which resulted in both another cosmetic and technological step backwards.


This car has none of that.

Instead, you get a much better looking car, the way the manufacturer originally intended it to look, along with various other upgrades outlawed by the DOT like more horsepower and hydro-pneumatic self-leveling suspension, which raises and lowers the height of the vehicle via a knob on the dashboard.

This example looks terrific in white with the square Euro lamps and small, short slim chrome bumpers that flaunt the clean, muscular lines and now-classic shape. The color, car and location all go together great, as white keeps a car cooler in the Florida sun and looks good against the lush tropical landscape of Miami. The 4-doors and powerful engine guarantee it will be a cozy hauler to the beach, country club or weekends to and from the Florida Keys.

The seller states it has less thank 89,900 original miles. They do not state if the odometer is in kilometers, which would be European metrics, but I assume if it was they've converted it for the listing. The car has had at least two owners, the last being a little old lady since 1991, which is good.


The seller mentions this 6.9 was in storage and will need a tune-up. Cosmetically, they say it's had at least one repaint, which if kept the original white is not much to worry about as flat colors are much easier to replicate then metallic paint. They say it does have some bubbling on the bottom of the front driver's side door. If that's all the paint flaws there are it's not an issue. Most older Mercedes have much worse, so I personally would overlook it.

The Euro headlights, handsome as they are, look a little tired. They either just need a cleaning or may need to be replaced entirely, which is costly.

I also note some chips front grille slats, very typical of the older Mercedes. I'm not sure what the solution to that is, but rest assured it's been solved by somebody.

On the inside they say the leather is good but the dashboard is cracking, typical of older German cars exposed long-term to heat and sun. I imagine it's a hard fix as it would probably just require a whole new dash unit, so I would put a dash cover over it to hide the flaws and protect it from getting worse.

Mechanically they say it runs and shifts smoothly, but the brakes may need replacement.


Find it here on ebay for sale in Miami FL with 2 days left, 2 bids at $205, and reserve not met. I also found the dealer website with more photos and information here. They say they are asking $9,999 but say it's negotiable. That's a lot of money for a '70s sedan, but this car has so much going for it: a solid platform to start with, the very rare 6.9 model, Euro-spec right here in the U.S. and in excellent shape and relatively low miles to top it off. If you're going to get a 6.9, something like this should be the one, especially because it's a Euro-spec car. The U.S. cars are really ugly and take away from the experience. The CPI Value Guide estimates a '78 450SEL 6.9 at $4,000 fair condition, $7,700 good and $16,150 excellent. I would rate this as good, so a target price should be from $6,500k-$9,000k, making you and most reasonable sellers happy.